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Microsoft Visual C++ (often abbreviated to MSVC) is an integrated development environment (IDE) product from Microsoft for the C, C++, and C++/CLIprogramming languages. MSVC is proprietary software; it was originally a standalone product but later became a part of Visual Studio and made available in both trialware and freeware forms. It features tools for developing and debugging C++ code, especially code written for the Windows API, DirectX and .NET.
Many applications require redistributable Visual C++ runtime library packages to function correctly. These packages are often installed independently of applications, allowing multiple applications to make use of the package while only having to install it once. These Visual C++ redistributable and runtime packages are mostly installed for standard libraries that many applications use.[3]
Microsoft Visual C# Step By Step 8th Edition Download Full
History[edit]
The predecessor to Visual C++ was called Microsoft C/C++. There was also a Microsoft QuickC 2.5 and a Microsoft QuickC for Windows 1.0. The Visual C++ compiler is still known as Microsoft C/C++ and as of the release of Visual C++ 2015 Update 2, is on version 19.00.23918.
16-bit versions[edit]
Strictly 32-bit versions[edit]
32-bit and 64-bit versions[edit]
Internal version numbering[edit]
The predefined macro
_MSC_VER indicates the major and minor version numbers of the Visual C++ compiler. The macro's value is an integer literal in which the last two digits indicate the minor version number and the preceding digits indicate the major version number.
From Visual Studio 2017,
_MSC_VER is incremented monotonically at every Visual C++ toolset update. Thus, for example, the version of MSVC++ 14.1 that ships with Visual Studio 2017 version 15.3.0 sets _MSC_VER to 1911 . Microsoft recommends using the >= operator to test the value of _MSC_VER .
Here are values of
_MSC_VER for various versions of the Visual C++ compiler:
These version numbers refer to the major version number of the Visual C++ compilers and libraries, as can be seen from the installation directories. It does not refer to the year in the name of the Visual Studio release. A thorough list is available.[43]
Compatibility[edit]ABI[edit]
The Visual C++ compiler ABI have historically changed between major compiler releases.[44] This is especially the case for STL containers, where container sizes have varied a lot between compiler releases.[45] Microsoft therefore recommends against using C++ interfaces at module boundaries when one wants to enable client code compiled using a different compiler version. Instead of C++, Microsoft recommends using C[46] or COM[47] interfaces, which are designed to have a stable ABI between compiler releases.
Microsoft Visual C# Step By Step 8th Edition Download PdfC runtime libraries[edit]
Visual C++ ships with different versions of C runtime libraries.[48] This means users can compile their code with any of the available libraries. However, this can cause some problems when using different components (DLLs, EXEs) in the same program. A typical example is a program using different libraries. The user should use the same C Run-Time for all the program's components unless the implications are understood. Microsoft recommends using the multithreaded, dynamic link library (/MD or /MDd compiler option) to avoid possible problems.[48]
C[edit]
Although the product originated as an IDE for the C programming language, for many years the compiler's support for that language conformed only to the original edition of the C standard, dating from 1989, but not the C99 revision of the standard. There had been no plans to support C99 even in 2011, more than a decade after its publication[49].
Visual C++ 2013 finally added support for various C99 features in its C mode (including designated initializers, compound literals, and the
_Bool type)[50], though it was still not complete.[51] Visual C++ 2015 further improved the C99 support, with full support of the C99 Standard Library, except for features that require C99 language features not yet supported by the compiler.[52]
Most of the changes from the C11 revision of the standard are still not supported by Visual C++ 2017[53]. For example, generic selections via the
_Generic keyword are not supported by the compiler and result in a syntax error.[54]
'Full C11 conformance is on our roadmap, and updating the preprocessor is just the first step in that process. The C11 _Generic feature is not actually part of the preprocessor, so it has not yet been implemented. When implemented I expect the feature to work independent of if the traditional or updated preprocessor logic is used.'[55]
Microsoft Visual C# Step By Step 8th Edition Download PcReferences[edit]
External links[edit]
Microsoft Visual C# Step By Step 8th Edition Download Pc
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